Evolve HESI Practice Exam

What should the nurse do first for a client with a nasogastric tube who reports nausea and has no drainage for two hours?

1. Administer an anti-nausea medication

2. Reposition the client on her side

3. Check the suction settings

4. Consult a dietitian

The correct answer is: Reposition the client on her side

In this scenario, the most appropriate initial action is to reposition the client on her side. This intervention can help alleviate nausea by promoting gastric emptying and preventing aspiration, which is particularly important when a nasogastric tube is present. Nausea often arises from impaired gastric function, and positional changes can play a significant role in managing symptoms related to gastrointestinal distress. Repositioning the client may help facilitate drainage through the tube, as gravity can assist in moving contents through the tube and into the collection device if the client is receiving suction or feedings. If there has been no drainage for two hours, it is crucial to take immediate action that can potentially resolve the issue and provide comfort before administering medication or making other interventions. While checking suction settings and administering anti-nausea medication are important considerations, they do not directly address the immediate mechanical aspect of the nasogastric tube. Consulting a dietitian is well-suited for dietary concerns but is not pertinent to the urgent safety and comfort needs presented in this scenario. Prioritizing actions that may provide instant relief is key in nursing care.